Saturday, December 31, 2011

December 31, 2011 That's Life

Fw: Risk/Reward Vol. 99

THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE. IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING. RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN

"That's life/That's what all the people say
You're riding high in April/Shot down in May"--Lyrics from "That's Life" sung by Frank Sinatra

"Mr. In-Between, Mr. In-Between/Pickin's mighty lean, Mr. In-Between
I feel like a sailboat kept in a bottle/I feel like an engineer that can't find the throttle"---Lyrics from "Call Me Mr. In-Between" by Burl Ives

"Anti-wrinkle cream there may be, but anti-fat bastard cream, there is not."--Quote from the movie "The Full Monty"

"Neither a borrower nor a lender be. For loan oft loses both itself and friend. As borrowing dulls the edge of husbandry."---from " Hamlet", Act I Scene III

"A banker is a fellow who lends his umbrella when the sun is shining and wants it back the minute it begins to rain."---Mark Twain

Happy New Year, dear Readers. My hope is that 2012 brings you wealth and wisdom, but most of all good health.

For all of my work, my study, my risk taking---I netted only a 3.5% gain on my holdings for the year. I started out very well, but we all "got shot down" in late July when Congress decided to run the risk of default, an event that didn't occur but which focused attention on sovereign debt across the pond. But for a few false starts thereafter, I have been out of the market since July 29th, when the Dow was at 12,300--near where it is today. In the interim, I missed a lot of roller coaster activity and more than 3% of gain from dividend payments. Oh well, I also avoided the risk of a sub 11,000 Dow which looked realistic just a few weeks ago, and remember that at no time was I less than 25% in cash.

So, what have I learned?

First, I learned that I cannot support my profligate life style on a 3.5% return. Accordingly, I am thankful that I kept my day job. I need to improve my investing skills--- or keep adding to principal.

Second, I need more conviction. I am not rethinking my exit in July--it was well timed and justified. But, I do regret bailing on the investments I made on August 9th. That day I deployed about 25% of my capital and repurchased a host of excellent stocks (tobacco, utilities, oil, telco's, etc.) that had been unfairly battered by the early August panic. In the succeeding days of incredible volatility, I sold everything again even though most of my re-acquired holdings never approached my 8% loss limit. Had I held the throttle steady, my net return for 2011 would have been double.

Third, I need to be more discerning. Going into this year, all but my 25% cash position (and a small amount in tech stocks) was invested in a beautiful, "widow and orphan" portfolio--full of the common stock of utilities, tobacco, telco, oil companies and the preferred stock of financials (bank and insurance companies). When the sovereign default and banking crises arose in July, I sold everything without appreciating that what happens in the world of financials may jolt the market, but in the long run is not going to impact how much electricity Duke Power sells or how many cigarettes teen agers smoke. Not all my sailboats were in a bottle and "my pickin" was not nearly as lean as I feared. I was not (Mr.) In-Between a rock and a hard place. I owned some great stocks worthy of keeping, and I did not.

Fourth, I need to appreciate that although world events (i.e. the European debt crisis) do impact our stock markets, those events are not the only factors to be considered. United States companies currently have extremely healthy balance sheets, very high productivity, excellent managers and world class franchises. As a consequence, McDonalds, CocaCola, Johnson & Johnson, Yum Brands, Apple, Caterpillar etc, are positioned to grow here and abroad for years to come, and should not be abandoned for any substantial period of time simply because Greece can't repay its debt

Oh, don't get me wrong. I am not upset with myself. (Shockingly, neither Barb nor I can ever remember me being so). But I do want to learn from the 20-20 vision that hindsight affords.

Speaking of Europe, things still don't look too rosy. Italy--which has acted like a "fat bastard" for years--had a disappointing 10 year bond auction on Thursday finding fewer buyers than desired and having to pay nearly 7% in yield. This led Italy's prime minister, Mario ("The Full") Monti, to implore his European neighbors to enlarge the pool of Euros available to borrow cheaply from the European Financial Stablity Fund (EFSF) so that Italy can be spared from high interest rates as it refinances over 400billion Euros of debt in 2012. I suspect we will continue to experience Euro related volatility for some time to come.

So what are my first moves in 2012?

I plan to slowly repurchase a variety of utilities, tobacco and domestic oil plays on dips, and hopefully I will have the conviction to keep them unless and until they hit my 8% loss limit.

I also plan to buy some financials---yes, I said financials--everyone's ugly ducklings. As I admitted above, I am guilty of a lack of discernment, but I suggest the market has been as well, at least when it comes to financial stocks. For example, I fail to see the type of peril that has the preferred stock of HSBC trading below par ($25) and yielding more than 6.5% despite it being rated A or better by all rating agencies. HSBC is a well respected world bank which, as its name implies, has roots not only in London, its headquarters, but in Hong Kong and Shanghai as well. Moreover, keep in mind that the preferred dividend must be paid before the very healthy common dividend (4.9%) can be distributed, a fact that provides a substantial amount of security--at least to me.

As another example, does anyone believe that what happens in Europe will unduly impact the business of Associated Bank of Wisconsin which has now repaid all of its TARP money, which has shored up its balance sheet and which pays a healthy 8% dividend on its recently issued trust preferred shares?

In addition, do you really think that Aegon, the American/Dutch insurance company (here known as Transamerica) will not pay the dividend on its preferred shares (now yielding an outsized 8+%) having done so throughout the entirety of the 2008-2009 financial crisis, especially in light of the fact that it has fully repaid the Dutch government for the aid received during that crisis, has announced an intent to reinstitute a common stock dividend and has reduced its total exposure to the PIIGS to less than 4% of its assets?

The simple fact is that from before the time Jesus cleansed the Temple, to the time of Shakespeare, to the time of Mark Twain , to the time of Barack Obama, most people simply hate banks and bankers. That said, you might as well hate apple pie and motherhood, too, because you cannot exist without any of them. Banks make the world go 'round. When was the last time you bought anything on line--or anywhere else for that matter---using cash? From debit cards, to credit cards, to lines of credit, to working capital revolvers---from the most modest individual to the greatest commercial enterprise--all of us are dependent upon banks. When they are run responsibly, they provide the kind of steady income I desire.

So as 2012 dawns, I draw inspiration from Ol' Blue Eyes who crooned:

"I've been up and down and over and out/And I know one thing
Each time I find myself flat on my face/ I just pick myself up and get back in the race
That's life..."

Saturday, December 24, 2011

December 24, 2011 Backdoor Bazooka

Fw: Risk/Reward Vol. 98

THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE. THIS IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING. RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.

"Hey all you people that are tryin' to sleep
I'm out to make it with my midnight dreams, yeah
'Cause I'm a backdoor man"---lyrics "Back Door Man" by The Doors

"The road is long/With many a winding turn
That lead us to who knows where/Who knows where
But I'm strong/Strong enough to carry him
He ain't heavy/He's my brother"---lyrics "He Ain't Heavy" by the Hollies

"This little piggy went to market
This little piggy stayed home..."---Nursery Rhyme

"Give me golf clubs, fresh air and a beautiful partner, and you can keep the clubs and the fresh air."---Jack Benny

Merry Christmas and Happy Hanukkah---and with France and the UK "airing grievances" and Germany demonstrating "feats of strength", Happy Festivus (the holiday for the rest of us), as well.

As reported in Volume 96 ( www.riskrewardblog.blogspot.com ), on Wednesday, the European Central Bank (ECB) launched its Longer Term Refinancing Operation (LTRO) (a/k/a the "Backdoor Bazooka", name explained below) making available 3year loans in unlimited amounts at 1% interest to all Eurozone banks. In anticipation of this event, the markets skyrocketed on Tuesday. It was and remains the hope of ECB President, and noted Backdoor Man, Mario Draghi, that Eurozone banks would draw heavily on the LTRO in order 1) to quench their thirst for liquidity and thus thaw the recent European credit freeze and 2) to, perhaps, induce the banks to purchase more of the sovereign debt of their heavily indebted brothers, Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece or Spain (PIIGS) and to "carry" it on their books for a few years, reaping profits from the spread between the inexpensive cost of the loans (1%) and the yield on the heavily depressed PIIG bonds (6+%). It is Mr. Draghi's dream that by flooding banks with a 'bazooka" blast of Euros, he will stabilize the PIIGS sovereign debt crisis through the backdoor ( to wit; lending money to banks to allow THEM to carry the debt); something he refuses to allow the ECB to do through the front door (to wit; purchasing and carrying PIIGS sovereign debt directly). With more than 490billion Euros lent on the first day of the LTRO, it appears that liquidity has been restored, but with 10 year Italian bonds trading at a yield of nearly 7%, it remains to be seen whether the Backdoor Man's "midnight dream" of Eurozone banks carrying the debt of their "heavy" PIIG "brothers" comes to pass. Much will be learned come mid-January when Italy, the first little PIIG-y, goes to market with a new issuance of debt. If it cannot refinance 10 year notes at yields near 5% ( as noted, they are currently trading at 7% on the secondary market), most of my cash is going to "stay home".

While the longer term impact of the LTRO is still unknown, the immediate impact has given lift and stability to the stock markets, with the Dow sitting comfortably for the past few days above 12,000, almost to the penny where I exited in late July. This provided impetus for me to pick up a few bargains---and there are plenty to be had. I bought some Ford debt paying 7.7% (XKN) when it fell below its "call" price of $25 (Remember, when purchasing exchange traded debt or preferred stock that is subject to redemption or "call" at any time, always do so below the call price--typically $25).

I also bought shares in JMF, a closed end fund (CEF), comprised of "beautiful" oil and gas pipeline master limited "partner"ships. JMF pays a 7.8% dividend ( a return even the parsimonious Jack Benny could appreciate) and is priced below its net asset value (NAV). As you may recall from earlier posts, I like CEF's which have some of the same characteristics of mutual funds and ETF's (e.g. comprised of the shares of a basket of companies thereby giving diverse exposure to a given sector or industry). In times of low interest rates, I prefer CEF's to the others because CEF's can use borrowed funds to leverage returns (e.g. borrow money at 3%, invest in MLP's paying 7% and distribute the difference to shareholders). They are also attractive because they do not distribute unrelated business taxable income (UBTI) to shareholders thus allowing retirement accounts (which have severe limits on the amount of UBTI they can receive) to invest indirectly in master limited partnerships. (THIS IS MY PERSONAL VIEW ON THE ISSUE AND NOT TAX ADVICE---CONSULT YOUR OWN TAX ADVISOR ON THE SUBJECT.)

With the announcement this week that AT&T (T) is abandoning its bid for T-Mobile, the prospect improved that Sprint (S) could survive as a distant, third alternative to T and Verizon in the US wireless arena. So far this year, every investment associated with Sprint has tanked, including its exchange traded debt (JZK, PYG, GJD). Although this debt is not investment grade, it trades at a significant discount to similarly rated paper (B1) and is currently yielding over 10%. I bought some JZK.

I remain impressed by the US economy which will likely surpass all estimates in Q4 and the US stock market. Unfortunately, news from Europe bespeaks recession, and news from China stinks. This latter fact has resulted in a severe drop off in commodity prices with platinum, tin, copper,etc. down 20% or more from the year's high. One commodity bright spot is oil--particularly US domestic oil production and delivery. World wide demand for oil is still high and the uncertainty associated with Iran has caused a supply shortage and price resiliency. US crude oil inventories are at record lows, a fact that should spur domestic production. Billions of dollars of investment are afoot in exploration, pipeline and storage construction. My trigger finger is itching, and I likely will re-einter the oil patch soon with the lion's share of my holdings still in cash.

I am not expecting much news next week, but early January promises more fireworks--and hopefully more liftoff.

Saturday, December 17, 2011

December 17, 2011 Third Rate Romance

Fw: Risk/Reward Vol. 97

THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE. IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING. RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.

"I'm sittin on the dock of the bay
Watchin the tide roll away
Oh, I'm just sittin on the dock of the bay
Wastin time"---lyrics "Dock of the Bay" by Otis Redding

"For we can fly up, up and away
For we can fly
In my beautiful, my beautiful balloon."--lyrics from "Up, Up and Away" by the 5th Dimension

"She said, "You don't look my type
But I guess you'll do"
Third rate romance, low rent rendezvous."--lyrics from "Third Rate Romance" by Rosanne Cash

"Hear my phone keep ringing
Sound like a long distance call
When I picked up my receiver
The party said " Muddy Waters, there's another mule kickin' in your stall".---lyrics "Long Distance Call" by Muddy Waters

For the most part, I'm like Otis Redding, sittin' on the dock of the bay; watchin'. Hopefully, I'm not just wastin' time. The only move I made this week was a double short of the S&P 500 on Wednesday after reading another depressing edition of the Financial Times. I made approximately 2% by the time I sold the position an hour before the market closed that day. I am 2 for 2 in my directional bets. That said, day to day wagers are a crappy way to make a buck. The news this week was otherwise too mixed (good news from the US on jobs, bad news from Europe on debt and from China on a real estate bubble) to place any other directional wagers.

What has emerged from the smoke and mirrors of last week's summit in Brussels is one clear point: absent a bold, decisive pan-European move, the Eurozone is going to slide then fall into another recession. Time is short, and time is a-wasting. Even the perpetually optimistic Boo-yah Boy himself, Jim Cramer, placed the stock market on DefCon Level II, stating that it is now a matter of when (not if) a major European bank is nationalized, an event which will freeze an already cold credit market which in turn will send tremors through the stock markets. Statistics reported this week in the Wall Street Journal and the Financial Times indicate that the freeze is well on its way. Overnight borrowing by Eurozone banks from the European Central Band (ECB), a very expensive means of accessing cash utilized only by the least credit worthy, grew by 400% last week. US money market funds, once a major source of capital, have effectively withdrawn all deposits from European banks. Credit Agricole, France's third largest bank, is closing branches in over 20 countries in a major cost cutting move. Credit downgrades of European banks are being announced on a daily basis.

On the sovereign debt front, Italian debt "ballooned--up, up and away" with yields hovering near 7%. This week, the president of Italy's central bank announced that if Italy cannot reduce the yield on its sovereign debt to no more than 5%, Italy will not be able to meet its 2012 budget numbers. To add insult to injury, Eurozone borrowing costs will likely escalate if the rating agencies downgrade Eurozone debt, six members of which still have a AAA rating. Downgrades are becoming increasingly more likely. On Friday, Fitch, one of three recognized rating agencies, set the stage for a "lower rate rendezvous" warning that many European countries face credit downgrades and further stating as follows:
"Of particular concern is the absence of a credible financial backstop. In Fitch's opinion this requires more active and explicit
commitment from the ECB to mitigate the risk of self-fulfilling crises for potentially illiquid, but solvent Euro Area Member
States."
Has Fitch been reading Risk/Reward?

But, from my vantage point here on the dock, what I find most amazing (and encouraging) is how well the US stock markets have done these past few weeks. Take a look at a chart. The Dow remains near 12,000 despite the onslaught of horrible news from Europe and has not returned to the 10,600 -11,600 trading range that dominated from August through late October. Leading the buoyancy in these "Muddy Waters" are solid, high dividend payers whose businesses are primarily US based. Stocks in the following sectors are still "kickin in their stalls": telecoms (T, VZ), utilities (DUK, UIL, FE), tobacco companies (RAI, MO) and domestic oil/gas/pipeline plays (PER, SDT, KMP, LINE, EEP, CHKR, ETP). GE has also rebounded. Eurocentric companies in similar industries have not fared as well. For example, NGG, the large British utility, has fallen, and TEF (Telefonica), the large Spanish telecom, dropped through its stall with the announcement this week that it is cutting its dividend.

Pressure to do more in Europe is mounting, particularly from rating agencies. Today's financial news was dominated by France and Britain trading barbs on whose economy is more worthy of a downgrade. Fitch's call for the ECB to operate as a "backstop" as a condition to the Eurozone's remaining AAA countries (read, France) keeping their rating may cause the ECB and its puppet master, Germany, to rethink their resistance to permitting the ECB to become the sovereign debt buyer of last resort. Look for some movement on this before January 1. If it happens this week, we will see the stock markets rise, and we will all have a Merrier Christmas..

Saturday, December 10, 2011

December 10, 2011 Like a Rolling Stone

Risk/Reward Vol. 96

THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE. IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION UPON INVESTING. RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.

"How does it feel?/How does it feel?
To be on your own/With no direction home
Like a complete unknown/Like a rolling stone"---lyrics "Like a Rolling Stone" by Bob Dylan

"The measure of who we are is what we do with what we have."---Vince Lombardi

""Set it, and forget it."---Ron Popeil's directions on how to use the Ronco Rotisserie

"gimme pound, gimme pound, gimme euro, gimme yen
i'm international baby
i'm international, pay me"--- lyrics from "Pay Me" by Usher

As stated last week, I will not reinvest in the stock market unless and until some certainty surrounding Europe's sovereign debt situation emerges. The mixed messages emanating from the Continent this week only add to the confusion. Here is a sampling: on the plus side, a promise from the summit of leaders of more unity; the European Central Bank (ECB) extending from one to three years the term of its loans to Eurozone banks; the ECB implying that ample liquidity will be made available for these commercial banks to buy sovereign debt; summit leaders hinting that in the future private bondholders will not take "haircuts" , but to the negative, the ECB categorically refusing to be the sovereign debt buyer of last resort; major French banks downgraded by rating agencies; and the UK refusing to join in the unity move. What does this all mean? I don't know, and the commentators are giving little guidance. If you want an excellent summation of the confusion, read today's Financial Times most notably John Authers' Comment. Accordingly, I remain on the sidelines until the impact of this weeks's action (or inaction) is understood--at least for the most part. Allow me to explain.

I usually spend Sunday afternoons fine tuning my market acquisitions and divestitures for the upcoming week. Having exited (again) last week with firm conditions on my re-entry, I spent Sunday, instead, reviewing my conduct since my first exit en masse in July (see volumes 78 and 79 at www.riskrewardblog.blogspot.com ). My forays in and out since then have been unworthy of me, and I am fortunate not to have lost more than a modest amount. Given a redo, I would have stayed out entirely. My desire to grow my nest egg pales in comparison to my need to maintain it. That said, had this period of uncertainty occurred during my retirement, I could not have afforded to go 6 months with my nest egg merely gathering moss. I would have needed some income to "roll" my way---but, pray tell Mr. Dylan, from what direction?

Inspired by an Aaron Rodgers comeback and the words of Vince Lombardi, I realized that doing nothing was not acceptable. I had to do something--and do it with what I had. So, first things first, on Tuesday I did what any sane investor should do. I bought Lady Barbara and me one share each of the stock of the Green Bay Packers. Huge dividends will be paid in grins this summer when we attend our first shareholder's meeting at Lambeau Field.

Second, I researched, contemplated and discussed with my investment muse the concept of directional trading. Directional trading is a simple strategy used by traders who take positions, either long or short, on the belief that they are able to correctly predict movement upward or downward. It can be deployed upon individual stocks or, thanks to the emergence of exchange traded funds (ETF's), upon market sectors or entire market indices such as the Dow Jones Industrials or the S&P 500. Thus, if a trader were reasonably certain that on a given day the stock market were going up (long) or down (short), he/she could place a bet using a single, a two times (2x) or even a 3 times (3x) ETF on the direction, long or short, and hedge against a loss using a stop order.

The following will provide a real life example of the strategy. On Thursday, I awoke in time to hear the news conference of Mario Draghi, the head of the ECB, wherein he announced, to the world's chagrin, that the ECB would not be the purchaser of last resort of European sovereign debt. Based upon my reading over the past several weeks, I knew that a more positive answer was "baked" into the market and that the news would have a negative impact--at least until Friday's summit of European leaders. So, at the opening on Thursday, I bought SDS ( a 2x S&P 500 short ETF) at around $19.50 per share and immediately placed a stop order mandating a sale if the price fell to $19.40 which would occur if the market went up. (Remember, short positions go up when the market goes down.) Like Ron Popeil, I just set it and forgot it. My gambit held the promise that I would receive two times the percentage drop in the S&P 500 (assuming it dropped), and I limited my exposure to $0.10 ( 0.5%) per share if the market went up. As I suspected, the market fell throughout the day, and I sold my position a few minutes before close. The S&P fell over 2% that day, which meant I made roughly 4% because the ETF I used doubled the impact. (P.S. This also means that losses mount twice as fast--but I was hedged.) I placed no "bets" on Friday because I had no feel for how the market would absorb the news from the summit.

My contemplated future approach is simple. There are 3 or 4 days per month when I have an almost-certain feel as to market direction---good/bad job numbers, good/bad economic data, a huge surprise/disappointment, an international incident, etc. On those few days, I intend to place a 2x or 3x directional bet, hedged by a very conservative stop loss--such that should the market go in a direction opposite my bet, I will be out with very little lost. By putting a modest amount on the line (no more than 3% of my nest egg), I would be able to meet my monthly income needs in retirement if I predicted correctly 3 out of 4 times per month--- assuming the move up or down were significant, say, 100 points or more on the Dow. Don't worry, loyal readers, I am starting with itsy, bitsy, tiny, baby steps and keeping track of my success rate. Wish me luck. Your thoughts and comments are appreciated.

Despite the market's uptick on Friday, I see little encouragement on the immediate or intermediate horizon. Treaty change may comfort some, but it is months away, if all. Moreover, the jury is still out as to whether the promised liquidity from the ECB will prompt Eurozone banks to even hold the sovereign debt currently on their books, let alone buy new issues going forward. According to today's Financial Times, Eurozone banks still hold 513bn Euros worth of the sovereign debt from the PIIGS, having shed 65billion Euros worth of it since March. Do they really want more exposure? Why? In this regard, note that the news from the summit overshadowed a pronouncement by the European Banking Authority that as a consequence of failing a "stress test", 31 large European banks will need to raise an additional 15billion Euros in capital if they intend to conduct business at their current size. Frankly, unlike Usher's vixen, I don't see the international equity markets giving these banks pounds, euros or yen. Their only means of complying is to shrink by selling assets and reducing lending activity. For reasons previously discussed, this, in turn, will severely limit credit availability globally which traditionally is dependent on loans from large European banks.

On the domestic front, the news is also not cheery. Dow favorite, DuPont, cut its profit forecast. More importantly, the EPA announced a preliminary conclusion that the presence of benzene and methane in the drinking water in a rural Wyoming town came from a nearby fracking operation. This connection is what environmentalists have been seeking in order to shutter the explosive growth of this oil and gas exploration technique. Why the Obama administration wants to curb fracking is beyond me, but it does. If it succeeds, the prospect of US energy independence and tens of thousands of high paying jobs are out the window.


I apologize for casting negativity on your upcoming holiday. I sincerely hope that the prospect of Eurozone treaty change and the ECB's promise of liquidity to Eurozone banks stems the run on European sovereign debt, and that some relief from these wild swings in the stock market prevails. Next week should give some signs. Watch the interest rates on Italian and Spanish debt. But whether the stock market stabilizes or not, I intend to prosper.

Saturday, December 3, 2011

December 3, 2011 A Pair of Brown Shoes

Risk/Reward Vol. 95

THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE. IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING. RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.

"Did you ever get the feeling that the world is a tuxedo and you are a pair of brown shoes?"---George Gobel on the Tonight Show, 1969

"Now don't be sad/Cause two out of three ain't bad."--Lyrics from "Two Out of Three Ain't Bad" by Meatloaf

"Get your money for nothing, get your chicks for free
Money for nothing, chicks for free"---Lyrics from "Money for Nothing" by the Dire Straits

Having enjoyed the market's uptick on Monday, I began Tuesday in the usual way: reading the Wall Street Journal (WSJ), the Investor Business Daily and the Financial Times (FT). As shared previously, FT is by far the best of the three at reporting financial news, its editorial page nothwithstanding. I have never read a more depressing edition: caution from commodity miners; UK bank regulators requiring UK banks to plan for the disintegration of the Eurozone; Italy and Portugal secretly pressuring their banks not to sell sovereign bonds while their shareholders demand they do; the Polish foreign minister pleading with Germany to do whatever is necessary to prevent a Euro crisis of "apocalytic proportions". But, what really freaked me was a small story on how in the previous week, the European Central Bank (ECB) had lent 8.6bn. Euro to some European banks but had not received in return customary long term deposits in corresponding amounts from other banks. It was also reported that the cost of European banks to access all important dollars was becoming price prohibitive. This spelled the potential of a huge liquidity crisis (read; banks literally running out of money, especially dollars, causing a run on others) which could unfold very quickly---a possibility that was discussed on CNBC that afternoon on my drive to Madison. I decided to exit virtually all of my positions at that time.

Come Wednesday morning, I awoke to the news that the US Federal Reserve and the central banks of Canada, Switzerland, the UK were riding to the liquidity rescue of European banks by providing them access to unlimited amounts of dollars--on the cheap. On this news, some positive US economic data and word that China was making credit more available by lowering its reserve requirements, the market SKYROCKETED almost 500 points--with me on the sidelines. Talk about the world celebrating in a tuxedo and me being a pair of brown shoes!

But, was I wrong to exit? Don't get me wrong, I would have loved to take the 500 point ride upward on Wednesday. However, knowing what I knew and when I knew it, I still believe I made the right choice--for me. I did not need to chance what could have been a run on some European banks if the Fed had not acted. Moreover, even if I had enjoyed the 500 point ride, I would have exited on Thursday or Friday for the reasons stated below. So in retrospect, I took advantage of Monday and Tuesday to exit at nearly a break even point, but forfeited the Wednesday rise. As Meatloaf croons, "two out of three ain't bad."

So what does the action taken by the Fed mean for Europe? It allows European banks to operate--at least in the short term. As detailed previously, the traditional sources of liquid funds, especially the US dollar, available to these banks (e.g. US money market deposits, interbank lending, etc.) have evaporated because they are currently deemed too risky of a "counterparty". And now, their lender of last resort, the ECB, is literally running out of long term deposits and refuses to print more Euros for fear of inducing inflation. The Fed has interceded and is now, in effect, discharging one of the ECB's roles by providing an unlimited amount of dollars (more desirable than Euros these days) to these banks at a rate much lower than that available to US banks. It is now clear that the third phase of quantitative easing (QE3) has begun, and that QE3 is a ship full of dollars heading to Europe! I am not criticizing this action. Indeed, it stemmed (or at least postponed) a catastrophe, but don't think it won't eventually cheapen the dollar. There is no such thing as "money for nothing". And believe me, as the husband of one and the father of four, chicks aren't free, either.

Supplying money (at least dollars), moreover, does not solve the underlying problems facing Europe---too much debt, too little growth and an unholy fear of inflation. As I have written numerous times in the past, like it or not, the quickest and most direct way to address the sovereign debt situation is for the ECB to print more Euros, to be used to buy and hold as much of the sovereign debt of the PIIGS as is necessary to stabilize the situation. This is how individual European counties have handled debt crises in the past when each controlled its own currency and had its own central bank. It's called inflation. Why not now? Because, Germany believes that such an action will operate as a huge transfer of individual country debt to the EU collectively and thus disproportionately to Germany (which is true) and will only encourage future irresponsibility on the part of its Euro partners to its south. Sorry, Deutschland, you when you partner with irresponsible countries there are consequences. Will Germany continue to resist ECB sovereign debt purchasing even if further resistance means the destruction of the Eurozone, the consequences of which are unfathonable? The clock is ticking. Italy alone must refinance a huge portion of its debt in January and February, 2012, and it cannot afford to do so at the sky high interest rates that will persist if the ECB is not allowed to purchase more Italian bonds. What a mess! Think of it--the health of the financial world is now dependent on the good will that Germany feels toward its neighbors--a country that in the past 100 years started two world wars against those very same neighbors and commited the most heinous act of genocide in modern history. Geez!

That is why I am out--- again. Call me a yo-yo, a traitor (or worse a trader), unsubscribe and burn all back editions--I don't care. I am ahead for the year albeit a little below where I exited in July. And, unless and until more certainty comes from Europe, I will remain out-- just like the proverbial fat kid in dodgeball. Certainty may emerge next week at the European summit; it may happen in advance of the Italian debt issuance in January; it may not happen at all, in which case there will be a period of ugly disengagement and most certainly a precipitous fall in the stock market. At my age and stage where preserving principal is of paramount importance and where I still can generate a good income from the sweat of my brow, I just don't need to take the risk.

Saturday, November 26, 2011

November 26,2011 Bad News

Fw: Risk/Reward Vol. 94
THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE. IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING. RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN

"Once I built a railroad, I made it run/Made it race against time
Once I built a railroad, Now it's done/ Brother, can you spare a dime?"--Lyrics from 1932 hit song "Brother Can You Spare a Dime"

"Lloyd Banks in the house, bad news
Tony Yayo in the house, bad news
50Cent in the house, bad news
Whenever 50 around, it's bad news"--Lyrics from "Bad News" by rap artist 50 Cent

"When you're weary/Feeling small
When tears are in your eyes/I will dry them all...
Like a bridge over troubled waters/I will lay me down"--Lyrics from "Bridge Over Troubled Waters", Simon and Garfunkel

I hope everyone had a restful and joyous holiday. Lady Barbara and I basked in the warmth of Denver's sunshine (70F) and the smiles of two of our beautiful grandchildren. Despite the challenges that face us all, Americans have much for which we should be thankful.

That said, Brother, can you spare a dime? Once again, our governments, at home and abroad, have proven themselves unworthy of us, the governed. The result is the worst Thanksgiving week stock performance SINCE 1932! The Super Committee proved itself as ineffective as a Jay Cutler tackle (sorry, Matt and Todd, but could not resist). And speaking of all thumbs, when will Mario Draghi, the European Central Bank's new president, realize that dribbles and drabs of bond buying on the secondary market is ineffective at stemming the sovereign debt crisis? Turn on the printing presses and take default off the table. Perhaps subscriber and noted wag Larry B. is correct: Europe has it backwards--a German pope and an Italian central banker. If the failure of the German bond sale on Wednesday is not enought to awaken everyone is Europe that drastic measures are needed, then perhaps nothing will.

Adding insult to injury, the news from China is no longer neutral. This week the Hong Kong Purchasing Manager's Index fell to 48 indicating a slow down in the Chinese economy. "Whenever around 50 (or lower), it's bad news!" Moreover, for the first time since 2007, more foreign capital left China than entered. This exit is due in part to the working capital needs of international companies--working capital that formerly was supplied by loans from large, European banks. These banks continue to shrink their lending activity and to hoard capital in order to cover the losses sustained in writing down Euro zone bond losses. Remember, European banks have historically provided 25% of working capital to US companies through loan syndications and the lion's share of working capital to South American companies. This shrinking of European lending is a vicious cycle, as credit, the mother's milk of commerce, continues to evaporate.

On the personal front, I did NOT exit the market--holding steady on my 25% market allocation despite the market's free fall below the new Dow floor of 11,700. My holdings average over 8% in annual dividends/interest and with notable exceptions in natural resources (GGN, BCF) and European financials (IDG, INZ and NWpC), have kept their value. Overall, I am down 2% in principal on my market plays--which is tolerable considering what has happened. Frankly, I am perplexed by the precipitous fall of the preferred stock of National Westminster Series C (NWpC). The National Westminster franchise is at the heart of the what its parent, the Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS), sees as its future. As revealed in its most recent quarterly report (November 4, 2011), RBS has done a stellar job of reducing its exposure to continental sovereign debt and is handling its significant exposrure to Irish debt in a responsible and seemingly transparent manner. NWpC paid its committed dividend even during the worst of the 2008-2009 crisis, when the stock traded in the single digits. Currently trading at $17, it pays an astounding 11.5% in interest! If and when it is redeemed at $25, NWpC will provide a 45% profit--not counting dividends. Surprisingly, NWpC trades significantly lower than similar securities that have a lower credit rating (e.g. ZBpC). Does anyone believe that the UK government, which owns 83% of RBS will NOT provide whatever "bridge" is necessary to help RBS "over these troubled waters"? After all, RBS has done everything that the government oversight committee has demanded--and more. What am I missing? Please comment.

I probably will regret not exiting all positions when the 11,700 level was breached, but the temptation is to double down on some of my positions, not to run. If I were younger, I likely would do so. But at my age and stage , I will likely sell and take the 2% loss on my current 25% allocation if conditions worsen at all.

Are you enjoying these posts? If so, let me know. Remember, past editions are available at www.riskrewardblog.blogspot.com .

Sunday, November 20, 2011

November 20, 2011 Limbo

Risk/Reward Vol. 93


THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE. IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING. RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.

"Jack be nimble, Jack be quick
Jack go under limbo stick...
How low can you go?"---Lyrics from "Limbo Rock" by Chubby Checker

"So hoist the John B's sails/See how the mainsail sets
Call for the captain ashore/ Let me go home----Lyrics from "Sloop John B" by the Beach Boys

"The point is, ladies and gentlemen, that greed, for lack of a better word, is good."---Gordon Gecko from the movie "Wall Street"

A personal shout out to Bob Kerbell, a loyal subscriber and good friend, for hosting the opening weekend of the deer gun season. Bob's hospitality is surpassed only by the majesty of his farm/game preserve. Nothing compares to a walk through the woods in anticipation of rousting a monster buck. One of these years I will break the tie between the number of my sailing and hunting trophies.

Europe remains a mess--keeping the rest of the world in limbo. How low will I go? Not much lower than 11,700 on the Dow, a level with which we flirted several times last week. It's a shame considering how well US corporations have performed, but I will not hesitate to punt if the market goes south. I am too old NOT to "time" the market.

On news that Teekay LNG Partners (TGP) floated a secondary stock offering to defray the cost of acquiring more liquid natural gas(LNG) tankers, I bought. As a result of hydraulic fracking, natural gas has become plentiful in many places around the world--most notably in the US where the cost has been halved since 2008. However, the demand has heightened in countries that heretofore have relied upon nuclear energy to generate electricity--a taboo since the tragedy in Japan. Indeed the cost of LNG in Japan is now $15/mmBTU compared to $3.87/mmBTU, the cost of natural gas in the US. This spread has resulted in a premium for LNG tankers such as the ones TGP owns and operates. I see the 8% dividend growing in coming years--if not, you can change the lyrics from Sloop John B to Stupe John B.

Speaking of fracking, did you catch the spike in WTI oil pricing that occurred mid week with the announcement that one of my favorite pipeline companies, Enbridge, is buying a half interest in the Seaway pipeline that runs from Houston to the oil storage hub at Cushing, OK? Enbridge intends to reverse the flow of the Seaway to take oil OUT of Cushing and down to the refineries near Houston. This is a huge development and stands as further indication that the domestic production of oil (from the Bakken, the Eagle Ford and the Mississippian basins) is not to be stopped. Heretofore the Seaway pipeline brought IMPORTED oil from Houston to Cushing. If the market holds, I will buy more SDT, PER, EEP.

Also, if the market holds, I intend to buy the investment grade, exchange traded debt of Kohlberg, Kravis and Roberts, LLC. (KKR) which trades on the NYSE as KFH. Henry Kravis was the main protagonist in the bestseller and movie "Barbarians at the Gate" which chronicled the takeover of RJRNabisco by "raiders" back in 1988. Kravis is thought to be the inspiration for Gordon Gecko, the "Wall Street" villai

Saturday, November 12, 2011

November 12, 2011 On the Edge of Glory?

Risk/Reward Vol. 92

THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE. IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING. RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.

"I'm on the edge of glory/And I'm hanging on a moment of truth
I'm on the edge of glory/And I'm hanging on a moment with you."---lyrics "Edge of Glory" by Lady Gaga

"Three coins in a fountain/Each coin seeking happiness,,,
There they lie in the fountain/Somewhere in the heart of Rome"--lyrics "Three Coins in A Fountain" as sung by Frank Sinatra

"Don't cry for me Argentina/The truth is I never left you
All through my wild days/My mad existence
I kept my promise/Don't keep your distance"--lyrics 'Don't Cry for Me Argentina" from "Evita"

"There are only two things I hate in the world: people who are intolerant of other people's culture and the Dutch"---quote from "Austin Powers in Goldmember"

I find myself once again perched on the fulcrum of the risk/reward see-saw: so many tantalizing securities are available, priced at levels yielding 8 even 9% in dividends/interest. But, do these low prices indicate that we are "on the edge of glory" or the edge of an abyss? Should I use down days such as Wednesday to buy more or use upticks such as Thursday and Friday to exit with a modest profit? On the one hand, I am heartened by the new "floor" of 11,700 on the Dow which held during Wednesday's 389 point fall. I even harbor some belief that the world's leaders now understand the cataclysmic consequence of failing to deal with sovereign debt---a belief that I did not have when I exited the market in late July. Yet, I remain chary: painfully aware of Europe's now chronic inability to resolve that crisis (this week of course centered on Italy). We are all "hanging on a moment"---moment to moment. I have decided to invest up to 25%, with 75% still in cash. However, I am prepared to exit in a flash if the floor does not hold.

Speaking of Italy, is the only answer to its mountainous debt for every man, woman and child in the world to throw three Krugerrands into Trevi fountain? I doubt that the Chinese will. No, the only answer is for the European Central Bank (ECB) to print Euros sufficient to buy and hold a huge percentage of the debt of the PIIGS (Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece and Spain) in return for a prohibition against any additional borrowing and a reduction in their entitlement lifestyle. Germany will not like this European version of quantitative easing---as it continues to insist that private bondholders share in the pain by taking huge writeoffs. But frankly, since so many major European banks have relied on these bonds as the bases for their core capital--a writeoff sufficient to satisfy the Germans would sink those banks and would freeze the entire credit market worldwide. Even now international banks are balking at lending to Eurozone banks, fearing their "counterparty" is no longer credit worthy---and interbank lending is literally what makes world commerce possible. The sooner the ECB (read, Germany) recognizes the need for massive intervention, the sooner the healing can begin.

On a more positive front, there was a flood of good quarterly earnings reported this week . Moreover, on Tuesday, I awoke to news of a huge oil discovery by YPFRepsol (YPF), the former Argentine national oil company--a discovery that increased its reserves by at least 50%! I had been looking at YPF because of its huge dividend (11%) occasioned by a precipitous drop in share price (remember high yield means low share price) following an announcement by the Argentine government that henceforth all overseas profits must be repatriated to Argentina before being distributed as dividends. This will be a pain in the arse, but should not interfere with the dividend. This week's discovery merely reaffirmed my desire to buy--and I did. This is more speculative than my usual investment--but what a potential return! I simply could not "keep my distance". I hope no one "cries for me"as a result of this gamble. P.S. Don't get me started on American oil policy---did you see the cowardly decison to postpone the building of the Keystone XL pipeline until after the 2012 election? This means going for at least two more years without 500,000 bbls/day of oil from Canada and deferring 20,000 high paying jobs.

With quarterly earnings reports come quarterly conference calls--most of which are transcribed and made available to the public. (See, www.seekingalpha.com ) In these calls and the q&a that follow, companies explain what they have done and what they expect in the future. In the parlance, they give "guidance" to anyone who cares to listen/read. This week two of my favorite Dutch insurance/financial companies, ING and Aegon (in the US known as Transamerica) reported. I was heavily invested in their investment grade exchange traded debt before the 2010 European sovereign debt crisis and have been looking to reinvest if and when I was comfortable that each had reduced its exposure to the PIIGS. This week during its conference call, each explained how it had off loaded PIIGS exposure--and soon thereafter I bought IDG, AEF and AEV. These securities and others issued by ING and Aegon have been sullied by the broad brush used to paint all European financial institutions as irresponsible. I do not believe it is warranted with these two, whose investment grade hybrid debt is cheap now and thus paying very high interest. Unlike Mr. Powers, I like the Dutch. (For a detailed explanation of how I mine for investments see the July 9, 2011 edition of Risk/Reward, Vol 75, located at www.riskrewardblog.blogspot.com )

In closing, I hope that I am on the "edge of glory", and that my love affair with high yielders does not devolve into another Lady Gaga lyric---"A Bad Romance".

Saturday, November 5, 2011

November 5, 2011 A Tale of Two Aldous

Fw: Risk/Reward Vol. 91
THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE. IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING . RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.

Limo Driver--"Would you like for me to take the Chiswick Roundabout through Hounslow and Stains?"
Aaron Green--"What is this, f*#king Middle Earth? Just take us to the airport, ok."-- Script from the movie "Get Him to the Greek"

"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness..." "A Tale of Two Cities" by Charles Dickens

"Every ceiling, when reached, becomes a floor upon which one walks as a matter of course and prescriptive right." Aldous Huxley author of "Brave New World"

"Little darling, the smile is returning to the faces/Little Darling, it seems like years since it's been here
Here comes the sun, here comes the sun/And I say, it's all right"---lyrics from "Here Comes the Sun" by the Beatles.

In the movie "Get Him to the Greek", Aaron Green (Jonah Hill) is dispatched by his boss, the head of a talent agency, to escort Aldous Snow (Russell Brand), a reprobate, has-been rock star from his home in London to the Greek Theater in Los Angeles, the site of Snow's comeback concert. During the trip, Aaron is brought to the brink of ruin several times due to the irresponsibility of his charge. Sound familiar? How many times will the Eurozone escort Greece to the altar of financial salvation only to have it balk at contributing one euro into the collection plate?

The above notwithstanding, I am heartened by how the market reacted to this week's rollercoaster events. The Dow took a body blow on the news of a possible Greek referendum, falling more than 550 points on Monday and Tuesday. But it rebounded respectably as the week progressed. More importantly, note that its lowest point in the week (11,650) or "floor" was the "ceiling" of the trading range (10,700-11700) which dominated the market from early August through most of October and about which I have written extensively in the past. Have we entered a "Brave New" trading range where Q3's ceiling is Q4's floor? With the 50% writeoff (haircut) of Greek debt taken last week, maybe the specter of a Greek default just is not as scary as before. Whatever the reason, I was sufficiently comfortable that I did not bail---I actually added to some positions and opened others.

"A Tale of Two Telecoms" played out this week. On November 2, 2011, Frontier Communications (FTR), one of the three large legacy landline companies, reported disappointing earnings. As loyal readers know, I have been a fan of FTR because of its double digit dividend. But, this favorite continues to struggle to digest its acquisition of the mountain of assets it purchased from Verizon last year. In order to meet its outsized dividend, it had to distribute more than 70% of its free cash flow. This is an unhealthy percentage, and the market punished it. The next day, another landline company, CenturyLink (CTL) reported earnings and gave a bright picture of its integration of Qwest, its most recent acquisition. Its dividend payment only required 50% of free cash flow which portends a possible increase in dividend in the future and made even more secure the positions I hold in its exchange traded debt (CTQ and CTW). I love this company. The third landline leader Windstream (WIN) also reported this week and also disappointed Wall Street although not to the extent of FTR. I own WIN and plan to add some more on this dip. The dividends from these babies are just too good to resist.

Some of my hottest holdings are in the nitrogen based fertilizer market, TNH and UAN. Both distribute monster dividends, and their prospects for 2012 are outstanding in light of the anticipated record plantings of corn and the continued depressed price of natural gas, the main feedstock for this product (another economic benefit of hydrolic fracturing or fracking). Look for a new entry into this space in the coming weeks--Rentech Nitrogen Partners (RNP)

As loyal readers know (See Vol 89 available at www.riskrewardblogspot.com ), I am a huge fan of business development companies (BDC's) like Ares Capital in which I own both common stock (ARCC) and exchange traded debt (ARY). As discussed previously, BDC's are pools of money that provide capital to small to medium sized businesses, usually in the form of senior secured loans--the profitable and boring business in which commercial banks used to excel . They are of great interest to me because in order to keep their pass-through tax status they must distribute 90% of their earnings. One sunny spot in this space is Solar Capital (SLCR). Last week it announced earnings including a writedown of debt mandated by arcane accounting rules. This caused an immediate drop in the stock. My comfort level was restored when the CEO explained the situation on Cramer's Mad Money. I grabbed some on its way back up and plan on enjoying its double digit dividend for months to come.

So another yeah/boo Eurocentric week ends. I will continue to buy, to be cautious (but not timid), to be watchful and to be nimble.

Saturday, October 29, 2011

October 30, 2011 ANGIE, ANGIE

 Risk/Reward Vol. 90



THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE. IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING. RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.



"Oh, yes, I like it/Screaming like never before
Baby, I like it, I like it/Party, karamu, fiesta, forever"--Lyrics from "I Like It" from Enrique Iglesias' album "Euphoria"



"Angie, Angie/ When will those clouds all disappear?
Angie, Angie/ Where will it lead us to from here?"--Lyrics from "Angie" by the Rolling Stones



"This is my quest, to follow that star
No matter how hopeless/ No matter how far"--Lyrics from "Impossible Dream" from musical "Man of LaMancha"



With the markets experiencing the best month in decades, it is safe to say that "Euphoria" reigns. After months of uncertainty, SOME clarity was brought to the European sovereign debt/bank crisis this week. Oh, you don't need the wisdom of Yogi to realize "that it ain't over 'til its over" (which also makes baseball so great; note Game 6!). But, real commitment has been exhibited by the stakeholders; sufficient to give heart to a market that otherwise was ready to roar based upon good corporate earnings and news that the US economy grew at an annualized rate of 2.5% in Q3. The European deal announced Wednesday has the following components: 1) institutional holders taking a 50% haircut on Greek debt (YIKES!--can you imagine that on US Savings bonds?); 2) European banks compensating for sovereign debt writedowns by raising 106 billion Euros in "new" capital; 3) the direct subsidy to Greece being increased to 130billion Euros; and 4) the EFSF being leveraged to 1trillion Euros presumably by allowing it to "insure" a set percentage of sovereign debt.



Frankly, the above represents a significant accomplishment and great praise is due to "Angie" Merkel. Principled leadership is to be admired--we sure could use some back home. Germany's newest Iron Chancellor held tough in insisting that Germany would not contribute one more Euro unless and until private bondholders shared in the pain----and a 50% haircut is really painful! My goodness, yesterday Sarkozy went on French national television and told his people they must become "more German" (starting with repealing the 35 hour work week). Barry, how about delivering the same message-- instead of villifing success and fiscal responsibility? Angie, no matter "where it leads from here", you are my odds on favorite for Person of the Year.



As the markets return to late July levels, I am picking up some real bargains from the shopping list I compiled over the last several weeks. I am even cautiously adding some financials, swooping up some high paying preferreds from old favorites Zions Bank (ZBpC), and National Westminster (NWpC) --which already has written down its Greek debt 50%, and buying the preferreds of real estate investment trusts that pay solid common dividends (e.g. Entertainment Properties and Ashford Hospitality). I also recommend studying closed end funds for some real bargains. Many were really battered recently and are trading well below their net asset values (NAV). I am back into BCF which holds a variety of mining and mineral stocks which I believe will again soar. BCF is trading 5% below its already low NAV---all the while paying over 8% in dividends!



On October 22, 2011, the Wall Street Journal interviewed John Rowe, CEO of Exelon, the large Chicago based electrical utility. Refreshingly candid, Mr. Rowe positied that it is time for Washington to stop tilting at the windmill of "clean energy"---investing in the "Impossible Dream(s)" of wind and solar power is quixotic--they can't supply our needs. Moreover, no one supports atomic power, and there is no such thing as "clean" coal. The only near and long term solution is natural gas. It is 50% cleaner than coal and thanks to recent break throughs in shale horizontal drilling and fracking , the US is now the world's leading producer with huge reserves. In 2008, we were importing natural gas paying $8per million BTU. Now we are paying less than $4, and last week Cheniere Energy announced a 20 year contract to supply natural gas in liquid form (LNG) to a British utility for a huge premium---natural gas in Britain costs $11per million BTU! Cheniere stock went up 90% in two days---yeah, that's right 90%! There are so many profitable ways to play US natural gas and oil exploration. On the exploration side I like LINE, SDR, PER, SBR, PBT, BPT and in the pipeline/storage area I like KMP, EEP and ETP. I also see a consolidation in this space (read merger and acquistion activity like KMP's acquisiton of El Paso last week) especially in light of the diminishing production by mega oil companines like Chevron (see this week's announcement).



I am resisting the euphoria--and with good reason as the precarious condition of Italy becomes the next focus of possible contagion. But, it feels good to loosen the purse strings and to begin to purchase positions with some conviction. Cautious aggression may make for some money making opportunites---it sure did last week.



Past editions available at www.riskrewardblog.blogspot.com

Saturday, October 22, 2011

October 22, 2011 NOSTRADAMUS--I AIN'T


Fw: Risk/Reward Vol. 89

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THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE.  IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING.  RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN

"Adversity on which I thrived/Destroy the alter
Now I am vilified/ Nostradamus, Nostradamus"---lyrics from "Nostradamus" by heavy metal favorite Judas Priest

"I used to want you so bad/ I'm so through with that
Cause honestly, you turned out to be the best thing I never had."--lyrics from "Best Thing I Never Had" by Beyonce

"Ares, exceeding strength, chariot rider, golden helmed, doughty in heart, shield bearer, savior of cities, harnessed in bronze, strong of arm, unwearying, mighty with the spear."---Homer--Hymn 8 to Ares (700BC).

Nostradamus, I ain't--No.1.  As discussed last week, I bought Apple in anticipation of block buster earnings only to suffer a 6% decline when the market received a disappointing report on Tuesday.  Frankly, I believe it to be an overreaction and assuming AAPL does not dip any more, I am confident that I will be back to even or better by next quarter.  I know better than to buy in anticipation of earnings, but with Apple (again!) I just could not resist.

Nostradamus, I ain't-No. 2.  With the markets closing near the trading range high (11,700) last Friday, I speculated that strong earnings reports throughout the week would vault the market through the range and set up the rest of the year for solid stock gains---absent catastrophic news from Europe.  The earnings all week (except Apple) were strong and nothing catastrophic came from Europe, but good earnings were not enough to vault the market out of the range---even though Friday did close above 11,800.  The fact remains that the markets are still captive to the hour to hour stream of yeah/boo news regarding the European debt crisis.  

This trading range pattern is exhausting and frustrating!   What can a lowly investor do?   Answer:  Don't despair.  KEEP STUDYING!!!!  Allow me to elaborate.

As my early subscribers know, I am primarily an income investor---always in search of big, safe and secure dividend/interest payments.  In mid 2010, I became a fan of the preferred stock of Citigroup (C), Bank of America (BAC), JPMorgan (JPM) and other such banks as they worked their way out from under the 2008-2009 Lehman Brothers induced financial crisis.  I bought positions in several preferred issues well below the call or redemption price (usually $25) each of which carried a dividend in excess of 7%.  I reaped great quarterly dividends and sold all of these at a handsome profit before the August, 2011 market swoon.   Since that time, these preferred shares, like virtually all bank stocks, have taken a beating---so much so that they are again looking mighty juicy.  Indeed, my interest was peaked even more when C, BAC and JPM reported surprisingly good earnings this week.  That is, of course, until I read more deeply into the reports.  YIKES!  Therein, I learned that C has $30bn of loan exposure in PortugalItaly,IrelandGreece and Spain (PIIGS).  JPM has $20bn exposed to the PIIGS, and BAC $15bn.   All claim that their exposure has been "hedged" through collateral and credit default insurance, but this merely begs the question as to how credit worthy their counterparties are.  Problems in Europe could  wipe out any equity cushion and could cause the preferred dividends not to be paid.  My deep dive into the reports saved me from buying "...the best thing I never had."

Further study also revealed, however, that banks, now so preoccupied with Europe, are underserving the borrowing needs of corporate America--especially the small and middle market (companies with earnings below $100 million).  This void is being filled in part by business development companies (BDC).  BDC's are largely unregulated pools of money that provide capital in several forms--from senior secured loans (like banks) to stock investments (like private equity groups)--mainly to small and middle market privately held companies.  BDC's are attractive to yield hunters like me because they are required to distribute 90% of their earnings to their shareholders.

One of the largest and most respected BDC's  is the "exceedingly strong, golden helmed, savior of cities" Ares Capital Corporation (ARCC).  Although it has little direct exposure to Europe, ARCC has taken a beating like all financial institutions.  I have long liked its exchange traded debt, ARY, which recently has been trading below its redemption price and currently yields better than 7.75%.  I recently started buying it again.   Also, ARCC common stock dipped recently on the announcement that it is raising more money through a secondary equity offering (usually priced below the market) so I bought some.  I intend to buy even more once the secondary is priced.  This bad boy currently yields 9.7% in dividends.  

Alas, the fact remains that, based on earnings, stocks are incredibly cheap right now----unless of course the world's markets are sent into a tailspin by sovereign debt defaults in Europe.  I am making cautious purchases of stocks which I believe have minimal exposure to Europe---ever ready, however, to exit if a major disruption occurs.  That said, I am still 90% in cash--ever thankful that I bailed on the market in July.  My current holdings (except Apple) average over 8% in dividend/interest, and I am in positive territory even with AAPL's poor performance this week.  Here is a list:  PER, SDT, AAPL, T, MO, EEP, FTR, CTQ, CTW, STON, TNH, RAI, NLY, AT, WIN, KMP, AHTpE, ARCC, ARY, SDRL, BCF.

Remember past editions are available at  www.riskrewardblog.blogspot.com 

Saturday, October 15, 2011

October 15, 2011 MACT the Knife


Fw: Risk/Reward Vol. 88

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THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE.  IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING.  RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.

"Monday, Monday, can't trust that day/Monday, Monday sometimes it just turns out that way
Oh, Monday morning, you gave me no warning of what was to be
Oh, Monday, Monday how could you leave and not take me?"----Lyrics from "Monday, Monday" by the Mamas and the Papas

"Now on the sidewalk, sunny morning/Lies a body just oozin' life
And someone's sneakin' round the corner/Could that someone be Mac the Knife?"--- Lyrics from "Mac the Knife" sung by Bobby Darin

"There is a tide in the affairs of men/When taken at flood lead on to a fortune
On such a full sea are we now afloat/And we must take the current where it serves."  "Julius Caesar" Act 4 Scene 3,  William Shakespeare

With the Dow closing on Friday near its three month trading range high (11,644), this coming Monday will launch a week full of promise or disappointment--assuming (and this is a big assumption) that the European sovereign debt crisis does not explode again.  Next week presents the most significant earnings report calendar.  The results and future guidance given by companies such as Halliburton and Schlumerger from the oil services sector, Coca Cola and McDonald's from the consumer sector, Abbott and Lilly from pharma, GE and AT&T will likely set the stage for the rest of the year.  All the major banks also report, but expect nothing from these laggards whose stock prices have taken a terrible beating this year.  Closing on Friday near its all time high, the expectations for Apple are huge.  I bought some in the belief that come Wednesday, it will shoot from its current $422 to over $450-- assuming it reports another blockbuster quarter.  A 6% profit in a few days would be nice.  So buckle your belts, Buckaroos---and remember--- unlike the Mamas and the Papas you have been given warning.

As I wrote last week, I went shopping for electric utilities this week, a sector that has actually increased in value since the August stock swoon.  My old favorites Duke, PGN, UIL and FirstEnergy are pretty pricey these days, yielding barely 5%.  I bought some, but will buy more once they moderate in price--something surely to occur if the market otherwise stabilizes.  On a related note, my research did uncover a threat to electic utilities posed by a set of proposed pollution regulations promulgated by the USEPA known as MACT (Maximum Achievable Control Technology) which if implemented will take off line several old coal fired plants and will reduce the amount of electricity nationwide 8% by 2015!  Twenty five state attorneys general are trying to stop these regs, but have not been successful as of yet.  Talk about "oozin' life" at the hands of MACT the Knife!  This startling statistic sent me searching for electric power generators that do not rely on coal.  I happened across a non utility generator called Atlantic Power (AT) which relies primarily on natural gas fired plants and which recently doubled in size through an acquisition.  To pay for this, AT is issuing more stock and in order to insure its sale, it priced the offering below the market price.  I bought some in the low $13 area which locks me into a very handsome 8+% dividend.  

My utility search also brought me back to telecommunications--land-line and cellular.  These all took a beating in August and each presents a great opportunity.  With recent assurances by management that their respective monstrous dividends are secure, I added to my CenturyLink exchange traded notes (CTQ and CTW) and repurchased some of my old favorites;  the common stock of Windstream, Frontier, AT&T and Verizon. 

This past week, the Financial Times did an entire insert on the remarkable Canadian oil industry which has caused a sea change in the Canadian economy since the oil rich tar sands of Alberta have been commercialized.  Canada now holds the world's third largest oil reserve and supplies more oil to the US than any other foreign nation (20% or more of oil imports).  Most of the oil is imported through pipelines.  You may have read that Canada is seeking to increase this flow through a new pipeline called Keystone XL which the Obama administration has yet to approve (can you say environmental Luddites).  I am riding the "tide" called Enbridge (EEP) to great "fortune".  It is the largest Canadian oil pipeline owner and pays a handsome 7+% dividend.  Indeed, take a look at all oil and gas pipeline companies.  They are very attractive now, and I do not see their cash flow being disrupted even if a European hiccup occurs again.  Attention:  these are master limited partnerships and should not be held in retirement accounts.  If you want exposure to these in 401k or IRA, look at a closed end fund that holds these such as KYN.

I am slowly re-entering the market, but am still very heavily in cash.  There are some great opportunities available--even outside of financial and insurance companies, all of which are too exposed to European debt contagion.  

Past editions available at  www.riskrewardblog.blogspot.com 

Sunday, October 9, 2011

October 9, 2011 VITA BELLA

Risk/Reward Vol. 87



THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE. IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING. RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.



"I find it very, very easy to be true/I find myself alone when each day is through

Yes, I'll admit that I'm a fool for you/Because you're mine, I walk the line."---lyrics from "Walk the Line" by Johnny Cash



"Bells will ring ting-a-ling a-ling, ting-a-ling a ling/And you'll sing "Vita bella"

Hearts will play tippy tippy tay, tippy tippy tay/ Like a gay tarantella---lyrics from "That's Amore" by Dean Martin



"Hello, hello baby, you called, I can't hear a thing/I have got no service in the club you see, you see

Wha-wha what did you say, huh, you're breaking up on me/Sorry, I cannot hear you, I'm kinda busy"--"Telephone" by Lady Gaga and Beyonce



Buongiorno!



Wow, do I love Florence and Tuscany! Hats off to Lady Barbara for planning and executing a perfect eight day vacation/excursion. Great weather, great food, great wine---and I have not absorbed so much culture since I spilled a Petri dish on myself in 8th grade biology.



Talk about "walking the line"! Whew! The "floors" of 10,700 on the Dow and 1120 on the S&P were breached at the close on Monday and continued to fall throughout Tuesday--until a late rally brought them back above water. Truly, had I not been trekking through the Cinque Terre (can you say "amazing!") on Tuesday I would likely have sold many holdings that were at or above my 8% loss limit (but not CTQ and CTW discussed below). Remember, once trading range "floors" are breached, there can often be a precipitous fall if a saving rally does not materialize. One did this time, but keep your eyes on this the next time the markets fall to 10,700/1120---and they will, unless and until a resolution of the European debt situation is reached.



"Vita bella"---life truly is beautiful in Italy. But if anyone believes that Italy will be willing or able to repay its sovereign debt without substantial outside help---FAGGETABOUTIT!. I am more convinced than ever that we have just seen the tip of the iceberg known as the European sovereign debt crisis . The size of the Greek debt ($454 billion) is nothing--literally--compared to that of Italy ($2.1 trillion), not to mention Italy and Spain combined ($3 trillion).



Why do I believe this? Well, I follow the "open your eyes" theory of life. Take a look around, observe, reflect and draw your own conclusions.



Observation 1: If you visit the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, a state run museum, you will be told that the famous Visari Corridor is not open to the public. BUT, if you book the right "tour", you can arrange a private stroll through this amazing structure full of invaluable and rarely seen art. (Barb did so arrange, and I highly recommend it.)



Observation 2: Many galleries prohibit photographs. BUT, if you book the right "tour", you can snap away.



Observation 3: Many day trips advertise a return to the city by 5:30. Good luck with that! Make it more like 8:30 or 9. (By the way, this approach is very conducive to vacationing, but not for business.)



Observaton 4: Google the criminal allegations (the ones actually filed over the years, not the mere rumors) against Italy's long sitting Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi who also happens to be its third wealthiest citizen. Talk about a guy who knows the meaning of "tarantella"! ( an up tempo folk dance; also translates to tarantulla)



When you ask about these things, once you are comfortable with a local (like the truly brilliant and passionate tour leaders and docents), the response is universal---"That's Italy!"



In sum, Italy can promise whatever it needs to get to the next day---but its ability to actually resolve its debt load remains in doubt--at least in this oberver's opinion.



As noted above, two of the securities I would not have dumped last Tuesday were CTQ and CTW, the exchange traded debt of CenturyLink, the acquisitive telecom services company which recenty swallowed Qwest. Paying over 7.25%, these "beauties" barely moved off of their issue price of $25 during last week's herky jerky trading. I really like holdings like these; ones that have a priority in payment over juicy common dividends and which have little if any connection to the financial or insurance industries. Now, that I am back in the saddle, I will be looking for more of these as I slowly slip back into the market.



Remember, past editions available at www.riskrewardblog.blogspot.com

Saturday, October 1, 2011

October 1, 2011 UP AND DOWN


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THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE.  IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING.  RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.

Greetings from Firenze--truly one of the most beautiful places on earth.

"The word aerobics came about when the gym instructors got together and said:  If we are going to charge by the hour,  we can't call it Jumping Up and Down."---Rita Rudner

"We can never know about the days to come/But we think about them anyway
And I wonder if I'm really with you now/Or just chasin after some finer day
Anticipation, anticipation is making me late/Is keeping me waitin'---Carly Simon lyrics from "Anticipation"

"If I die young, bury me in satin/Lay me down on a bed of roses
Sink me in the river at dawn/Send me away with the words of a love song."---Band Perry lyrics from "If I Die Young"

If aerobics is the appropriate word in the gym, "volatility" is the word in this up and down market.  But how volatile has it been in reality?  Do yourself a favor and go to Google or Yahoo Finance, click on the 3 month chart of the Dow Jones Industrials or the S&P 500.  Note the choppy pattern since early August, but also marvel at its "disciplined" pattern:  never higher than 11,700 on the Dow or 1220 on the S&P, but never lower than 10,700 or 1120 respectively.  Welcome to what traders call  a "trading range".  This "trading range" presents profit opportunities to traders who buy index ETF's (or their components) at the "floor" and sell at their highs.  This is a way to make some money, but not a very comfortable one for an "investor".  That said, one has to marvel at how the "floors" of 10700 and 1120 have held despite some serious market "body blows" like the threatened US default back in August and the non stop drama of the European sovereign debt crisis.  When will it ever end?  Talk about ANTICIPATION--and "keeping me waiting" to invest more.

With the markets absorbing the "yea/boo" daily news and yet, still holding the floor, I re-entered 10 days ago: not with the idea of trading, but of cherry picking dividend paying stocks on slight dips.  I say "slight" because I only want to buy stocks that have a stronger floor than the indexes; those that pay sufficiently high dividends that their price will not drop precipitously absent some cataclysmic news such as a US default .  I no longer consider a Greek default "cataclysmic" since the markets have had time to fully consider its ramification. 

For  a good primer on this approach, chart the performance of Duke Power over the S&P or the Dow.  You will see DUK holding very steady in the storms that have characterized the stock markets recently.  Do the same for tobacco (MO, RAI), other utilities and wireless telecoms (AT&T and Verizon).  This used to be the case with the financial industry, but no more.  If you seek tranquility, stay away from these--even their preferred shares-- at least for the time being.  

Another industry that has held its own is the funeral and cemetery business.  Recently I bought stock in Stonemor (STON) which has been buying funeral homes and cemeteries across the country for the past several years.  Obviously, it has been keeping customers satisfied by catering to their every "last" wish--be it a "bed of roses", a "silk dress" or a "love song".  Organized as a master limited partnership it pays a very hefty 8+% dividend.  I also like and bought some CenturyLink (CTL) exchange traded notes (CTQ and CTW), proceeds of which will assist in the incorporation of the old Qwest assets into CenturyLink.  These 7.5% beauties are payable before CTL's hefty (and heretofore sacrosanct) 8% common dividend.  As a consequence,  I view these investment grade notes as reasonably secure----and they are instantaneously liquid.

If you need a reminder of the genius of America, read the September report of the National Petroleum Council on the future of "home grown" oil and gas production.  In the period 2008 to 2011, the US went from being a net importer of natural gas at $8/million cu ft to an exporter at $4/million cu ft and has increased known oil reserves by many fold, both by bringing new technology (fracking) to the oil/gas patch.  In the process, tens of thousands of new jobs have been created---and many more await, once regulators remove the barriers.  It just serves as a reminder---if you want a problem fixed, put a profit motive behind its resolution.