Sunday, September 25, 2011

SEPTEMBER 24, 2011 "THE NATURE OF RISK"


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THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE.  IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING.  RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.

"It's time to stop, hey, what's that sound?
Everyone look what's going down"----Lyrics from "What It's Worth" by Buffalo Springfield

"Think simple, as my old master used to say--which means reducing the whole of its the parts into its simplest terms, getting back to first principles."---Frank Lloyd Wright

"You know, Bill, there is one thing I learned in all my years.  Sometimes you just gotta say, "What the f**k, make your move."--- Tom Cruise as Joel Goodson in  "Risky Business"

Did we really need the Federal Reserve to tell us on Wednesday that our economy faces a significant risk to the downside?  Are we so stupid that on Thursday we needed Secretary Geithner to tell us that the European sovereign debt crisis and our own political infighting constitute threats to the stability of the world's economy?  Was anyone really shocked when China, which has remained so quiet these past few weeks, announced on Thursday that its industrial production fell in August and that its import of copper, the bellwether of economic activity, had likewise tumbled?  Was the Fed really surprised when its decision on Wednesday to depress long term interest rates to motivate people out of Treasury securities and into equities (Operation Twist) actually backfired and caused a flood of more money into the "safe haven" of T-bills and notes?

Apparently so.  Because only in response to this onslaught of bad news and central bank blunders did the markets drop more than 700 points to its early August levels (Dow 10,700's); frankly a place that is at least rational, even if otherwise depressing and uncomfortable.  The news on Thursday was almost universally negative----as it should have been.

I say--- IT'S ABOUT TIME!  There simply has been no reason for the markets to have bounced off those early August lows---and there won't be unless and until a resolution of the European sovereign debt crisis emerges.  All along we should have heeded Buffalo Springfield's advice to "..look what's going down", instead of following the buffalo herd that mindlessly drove the market upward over the past several weeks (especially last week) and then over a cliff this week.  (See Risk/Reward Vol. 85 at  http://riskrewardblogspot.com ).

OK, so the markets have dropped 7% this week---what did I do?  Well, one thing I did was to capture my profits in  EUO (Euro short trade) which were almost enough to offset the beating I took in gold--all of which I sold.  I view all non dividend paying securities (GLD, EUO, AAPL) as trading material.  Buy when down, ride them up, but don't ever hold beyond a modest loss---and anyone holding gold through Friday of this week was exposed to big losses.  I cut mine.  Ironically, it fell so low I may buy it again next week.

More significantly, I decided to take on some risk.  Frankly I like the markets at the lower levels that they reached this week.  In deciding to re-enter, I made reference to some of my "first principles".  I literally re-read some of my early missives to my wife, written in March 2010, wherein I reflected on the nature of risk as follows:

"All human activity (including inactivity) involves the calculation of risk.  Should one cross the street between intersections, at the light or not at all?  Should one change jobs?  Am I too young to marry?  If one doesn't cross the street, will one miss that life changing meeting?  If one doesn't change jobs will one be stuck in a rut---will one's current job even be there tomorrow?  If one waits too long to marry will one end his life alone?  Moreover, even if one is amenable to taking some risk, should one always seek to minimize it?  Aye, therein lies the rub.  Without risk, no reward;  and the greater the risk, oftentimes greater the reward.  In stocks, the market reflects a collective calculation of risk.  But, market participants are not omniscient, and prosperity is frequently achieved by outwitting them--even to the point of "timing" market participation.  That said, market timing should not be confused with market timidity."

Recently, I have been timid in regard the market.  With the Dow having dropped to its current level, my research and my admittedly still nascent intuition tells me it is time to be less timid and to take some risk.  No one appears to be grasping at false hope.

As the week ended, I took positions in high paying dividend stocks in sectors that I believe will not be further adversely affected by European contagion.  Not a lot of positions, and not a significant amount of cash.  But a start; reserving at all times my discretion to exit.

  For example,  those that listened to Frontier Communication's (FTR) CEO this week leaned that the company's integration of its recent acquisitions is on track and that its 11+% dividend is safe.  This remarkable percentage dividend, occasioned by the dramatic drop in the overall market (remember: an increase in dividend percentage comes from a drop in stock price) , should keep the stock from any further significant slide, and when the market rebounds, should result in some awesome stock price appreciation.  Meantime, ain't it fun to be paid so well while waiting for a market upturn!

I also purchased some Enbridge Energy Partners (EEP) which owns the pipelines that bring 2 million barrels of oil per day from Canada.  In effect, it operates a toll road in which the very lifeblood of American activity, crude oil,  flows.  With its current high dividend, I don't see this one falling much either. I bought it on this week's dip.

As presaged last week, I  bought UAN (corn fertilizer) and two oil trusts (PER and SDT) each of which saw some significant price drops.  I don't see Europe affecting the need to plant more corn in 2012 or causing oil to stay below $80 per barrel, a price point it reached in this week's sell off.  I also bought tobacco , Altria (MO) and cell service, AT&T (T), both of which fell to acceptable levels.

Next week, I will monitor the situation but will look to buy utilities.  The one area that I will avoid are financials--no banks, no insurance two areas that populate one of  my favorite types of investments--preferred stocks.

In taking these "risks", I was reminded of another Buffalo Springfield warning---"Paranoia strikes deep/ Into your life it will creep/ It starts when you're always afraid/ Step outta line, the man comes and takes you away."  Paranoia will not rule my life---as Joel Goodson says  "Sometimes you just gotta say, "What the f**k, make your move."

Saturday, September 17, 2011

September 17, 2011 Home On The Range


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THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE.  THIS IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING.  RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.

"But far more numerous were the herd of such,
Who thinks too little, but talks too much."---John Dryden (1631-1700)

"Oh, give me a home where the buffalo roam
Where the deer and the antelope play
Where seldom is heard a discouraging word
And the skies are not cloudy all day"---"Home on the Range"

FBN Reporter:  " Mr. Secretary, is there a risk that the United States could lose its AAA credit rating--yes or no?"
Timothy Geithner:  "No risk of that, no risk."  -- April, 2011

"There is no chance that the major countries of Europe will let their institutions be at risk in the eyes of the market.  There is not a chance.---There is no chance of that."---Timothy Geithner on CNBC, September 14, 2011

"I'm as corny as Kansas in August, high as a flag on the Fourth of July
If you'll excuse an expression I use, I'm in love , I'm in love, I'm in love , I'm in love, I'm in love with a wonderful guy."---Nellie Forbush, South Pacific

Was that a herd of bulls that passed me while I sat on the sidelines this week?  With the Dow experiencing its second best week of the year, it sure looked like it.  Boy, would that be good news!  As my long time readers know, all I want is some stability.  I left the market 6 weeks ago in anticipation of a substantial market drop arising from the threat of a US default and a credit downgrade---a drop that did occur.  If I could be assured that we are now in reasonably safe waters (not subject to an 8% drop in a matter of days), I would gladly re-enter.  Nothing would make me happier than re-acquiring my cadre of lovely dividend payers.

Now that the dust has settled, let's examine what has happened.

One troubling fact is that the market has acted like a herd--literally.   During August and September, stocks have moved up and down in lockstep or "correlated" to an extent not experienced since the the October, 1987 crash.  In other words, stocks have not traded on the strength of each's fundamentals---demonstrably bad stocks have gone up or down at the same time and in the same proportion as excellent stocks.  All have traded in sync (which is usually indicative of a bear market)--and this week upwardly so in response to perceived good news from Europe.  This week, there was very little news (and none of it good) from the US or China.  

Upon reflection, was the news from Europe really positive?

Does anyone really believe that Secretary Geithner is a good prognosticator?  I don't.  Yet, the markets increased immediately after his encouraging words (see above) spoken to Cramer on Wednesday morning.  Moreover, is it actually good news that on Thursday the world's central banks had to guarantee an unlimited supply of dollars to the major banks of Europe because they were unable to attract dollar deposits on their own?  (Note:  As discussed in last week's edition, many US money market funds are now refusing to make deposits of dollars into European banks.)   This bespeaks continued and deepening weakness to me;  yet, on Thursday, the stock market skyrocketed, the Euro appreciated and gold dropped.  (I used the occasion to buy more GLD and to add to my Euro short, EUO.)   Lastly,  did the mixed messages from the G-7 meetings in Poland warrant a 76 point rise in the Dow on Friday?  If you think so, please enlighten me.  Are the markets refusing to hear "...a discouraging word" about anything?

OK, OK.  I am the first to admit that no one is smarter than Mr. Market (and especially not a novice like me)---but c'mon does any of what happened this week make sense?  Maybe it does, and it is just beyond my ken.  If so, and if the market rises--or just remains flat-- for the next week or so, I soon will be repurchasing my dividend paying "lovelies"---and happily so.  Lord knows that I have the liquidity, and my trigger finger is itching.

But-- my brain believes and my gut feels that what I saw this week was not a herd of bulls confidently charging toward prosperity, but a herd of overly optimistic buffaloes blindly charging toward a cliff.  Time will tell.

When I do re-enter, I will not hesitate to allocate a significant portion to one of my favorite sectors---oil and gas.  On the natural gas front, the price has stabilized at $4/million BTU, and any company that has made money at this level should do well into the future.  I like storage facility and pipeline master limited partnerships such as Kinder Morgan Partners (KMP), Plains (PAA), ETP, Boardwalk, etc. (These may not be appropriate for tax deferred  retirement accounts) 

On the oil front, "big" international oil players such as Shell, Chevron and Conoco price off of the Brent benchmark ($110/bbl as of Friday) which has  remained consistent and relatively high as a result of the lessened supply from Libya.  These "big" boys should be able to maintain acceptable levels of dividends and will be repurchased.  

The smaller, US domestic oil exploration plays are hostage to the more volatile WTI pricing benchmark ($88/bbl as of Friday) which has been depressed because of the glut of oil in Cushing, OK which is the storage hub at which WTI is priced.  This glut should be eased over time as new pipelines are built to handle the huge increase in domestic production occasioned by the explosion of horizontal drilling (fracking) in shale formations.  On the domestic side, I like the dividends that come from oil trusts (which do not hold drilling rights per se but hold royalty interests from active oil fields).  I will re-purchase Sabine Trust (SBR, paying 7.5%) which holds royalties from traditional oil fields, and will initiate positions in two new trusts sponsored by a horizontal driller,  Sandridge:   the Perminan (PER) and the Mississippian (SDT).   Sandridge has found success in applying horizontal technology in what were believed to be exhausted traditional oil fields.  This success has come at less cost in part because the pipelines needed to transport the oil are already in place.  At current prices, each of these pays over 10% in dividends.  

Overlooked in the cacophony of Euro news this week was the announcement from the USDA that due to the hot and dry weather this summer, corn harvests will be below expectation--well below that needed to meet demand.   Farmers are reportedly re-allocating more of next year's acreage to corn.  This means that fertilizer will be in demand, especially ammonia and urea ammonium nitrate which are nitrogen based products of particular use in corn production.  In this space, "I'm in love, I'm in love, I'm in love, I'm in love, I'm in love" with CVR Partners (UAN), a limited partnership with production facilities centrally located in Kansas.   At current prices, it pays a 6+% dividend.  Remember-- as a partnership, CVR may not be appropriate for a 401k or IRA.  

OK, bulls (or buffaloes) bring on the week!!!  I am ready---either way.  

Remember past editions are available at http://riskrewardblog.blogspot.com 

Saturday, September 10, 2011

September 10, 2011 Band of Gold


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THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE.  IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING.  RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.

"Now that you're gone, all that's left is a band of gold
All that's left of the dreams I hold is a band of gold."---Lyrics from "Band of Gold" by Freda Payne


'Relax' said the night man 'We are programmed to receive
You can check out anytime you like, but you can never leave"---Lyrics from "Hotel California" by The Eagles

"Moral hazard is any situation in which one person makes the decision about how much risk to take while someone else bears the cost if things go badly."  Paul Krugman, Nobel laureate and NYTimes contributor on the 2008-2009 financial crisis

"The wind in the willow played love's sweet melody
But all of those vows you made were not meant to be."---Lyrics from "Blueberry Hill" by Fats Domino


For those that looked to the Swiss franc as a safe haven from the relentless devaluation of the dollar and the Euro, I feel your Payne.  It now appears that "all that's left" that is not subject to autocratic debasement is a "band of gold" (or perhaps shares in GLD).   Allow me to explain. 

 As discussed in last week's edition (available at  http://riskrewardblog.blogspot.com ) both the U.S. and the Eurozone are not-so-quietly devaluing their currencies in what has proven to be a futile effort to spur growth and to pay back monstrous amounts of sovereign debt in cheapened dollars and Euros.  Indeed, as predicted last week, the European Central Bank (ECB), the Eurozone's equivalent to the Federal Reserve, signaled on Thursday that, come October, it will likely lower interest rates thus making even cheaper Euros available to all stakeholders.  This announcement, the sudden resignation on Friday of  a German ECB board member who dissented on the ECB's purchase of Greek bonds, and anxiety about the financial health of Europe in general caused the Euro to continue its devaluation against virtually every other currency-- even the dollar.   (My investment in the double short Euro etf, EUO, has appreciated over 11% in 10 days!).  In recent weeks, one popular means by which investors have sought protection from Euro devaluation has been the purchase of Swiss francs, heretofore a paragon of stability.  Indeed, between the beginning of July and mid August the Euro dropped as much as 16% in relation to the Swiss franc with 1 Euro being worth only 1.03 Swiss francs on August 9.  This market driven appreciation ended on September 7, 2011 when one man, the president of the Swiss central bank, announced his intention to buy as many Euros as necessary to restore the benchmark exchange rate of 1.20 Swiss francs to 1 Euro, thereby devaluing the Swiss franc by 8% in ONE DAY.  Is anyone else out there bothered by these arbitrary exertions of power by unelected central bankers?  (Oops, I am beginning to sound like Rick Perry or should I say Andrew Jackson).  

Lamentations aside, what this proves to me is that there is only one "currency" that is beyond the reach of central bankers---GOLD.  Although it is no longer recognized "officially" as a currency, it sits as the cornerstone of foreign exchange in the vaults of most countries.  In the US, the depositories at Fort Knox and in New York hold over 8,000 tons of gold.  The world's central banks are net BUYERS , not sellers, of gold.  Moreover, the peoples of the world (Chinese, Indians, Greeks, Cheeseheads) are buying gold like crazy in order to hedge against the onslaught of currency devaluation and other forms of inflation.  I bought GLD in August, 2010 at $117 and it closed on Friday at $180, a 62% gain.  I have sold and repurchased GLD positions since, most recently buying some this week on a dip.   

Question:  Does anyone believe that the situation in Europe (which clearly is depressing stock markets worldwide) will improve BEFORE it gets worse? 

Answer:  NO, not even Europe's leaders.  Under the treaties that created the Euro, no member country can withdraw or be expelled.  REALLY?  Yes, really.  You can never leave!  Welcome to the Hotel California.  There are few, if any, sanctions at all that the member states can visit on countries like Greece, Portugal and Italy who have borrowed well beyond each's capacity to repay.  Is it not obvious that some time soon, Greece, whose economy shrunk 7% in the second quarter alone, will play its ultimate card: namely, it will refuse to acquiesce in the demands for more austerity, knowing full well that the consequences of its default are much more dire for those that hold its debt  (read, the banks of Europe) than for its population?  That inevitable result is the very definition of MORAL HAZARD.   This is so obvious that the Dutch Prime Minister wrote an editorial Thursday in the Financial Times calling for a Eurozone treaty change that would give sanctioning power to a central authority to oversee and if necessary expel a recalcitrant Eurozone member.  But, alas, it's a bit too late.

WHAT IS AN INDIVIDUAL INVESTOR TO DO?  Many have fled to U.S. Treasury securities.  On July 29th, I went to cash which I have 1) parked in several FDIC insured accounts 2) used to purchase gold and 3) used to short the Euro (which should not be done by anyone who is not diligent about his holdings  on a daily basis).  I did not and will not put any funds into any money market account that is not FDIC insured, and many are not.  According to Fitch, the rating agency, US money market funds have more than $1trillion of direct exposure to European banks, a shockingly large percentage of their overall assets.  It is these same European banks that own 45% of the troubled European sovereign debt and which may themselves be undercapitalized by $1trillion.  What would happen to US money market funds if European banks failed?  HOLY (FATS) DOMINO EFFECT!!  Talk about things that "were not meant to be".  A word to the wise:  make sure any money market account you own is FDIC insured. 

Despite the tone of my past few emails, I am not apocalyptic.  But, I will not be stupid either--at least not on purpose.  I take seriously the admonition given this week by noted investor George Soros who said that the European sovereign debt crisis has the potential to be much worse than that begun by the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy in 2008.  I want to re-enter the market, but not until I receive some encouraging news. 

P.S.  For those still in the market, I marvel at how steady the preferred shares of the Bermuda insurers such as MRHpA, ENHpB, AHTpE and PREpE have remained during these bumpy days, while continuing to pay 7+% in dividends.  I will own these again someday, I am sure.  My current hesitation arises from my uncertainty as to how much of their capital is invested in European banks and sovereign debt,  traditional repositories for insurance company reserves.

Saturday, September 3, 2011

SEPTEMBER 3, 2011 "PATIENCE"

RISK/REWARD VOL. 82


THIS IS NOT INVESTMENT OR TAX ADVICE. IT IS A PERSONAL REFLECTION ON INVESTING. RELY ON NOTHING STATED HEREIN.

"It is easier to find a man who will volunteer to die than to find those that are willing to endure pain with patience."---Julius Caesar

"We all come into this world naked. The rest is drag."---Rupaul

"They got little cars that go beep, beep, beep
They got little voices going peep, peep, peep
They got grubby little fingers, and dirty little minds
They're gonna get you every time."---lyrics from "Short People" by Randy Newman

"All things come around to him who will but wait."---Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

It took Caesarian patience to stay on the sidelines these past 2 weeks as the market made some very nice gains before fading on Thursday and Friday. That said, the gains came on low volume (not a good sign) and still fell far short of getting back to August 1st levels. The Dow fell 7.3% between August 1 and September 2. Despite my foolish toe dipping on two occasions in August, I remained out for most of the month and thus only experienced a 0.4% decline.

As discussed last week, I do not expect to re-enter the market unless a long term solution to the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis is reached, some sign of economic growth in the US emerges and/or some good news comes from China. Some good news did come from China this week. Imports of copper, an economic growth bellwether, increased, but are still 37% below last year. In addition, the manufacturing index for China improved in August. But, I need more than this to leave the sidelines.

There is no good news about the US economy.

And as for the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis, HOLY GENDER BENDER! Except for Dominique Strauss-Kahn (DSK), the only Europeans demonstrating cojones this month have been Angela Merkel and Christine Lagarde.

Chancellor Merkel is willing to confront the hawks in her own political party (and perhaps to violate the German constitution--see below)
in order to push approval of the accommodations on Greek debt she promised last July. That stated, she has remained adamant that she will not pledge the full faith and credit of Germany to backstop sovereign debt problems generally. She is walking a tightrope, but has done so masterfully (or should I say mistressfully) so far.

Christine Lagarde, the new head of the International Monetary Fund (replacing the testosterone driven DSK), has demonstrated even more "je ne sais quoi". At what otherwise was an uneventful Jackson Hole conference, Ms. Largarde threw down the gauntlet ("En garde!") to her fellow Europeans stating that which no one else has had the guts to say---Eurozone banks, the holders of 45% of Eurozone sovereign debt, need to raise more capital in order to withstand the risk of sovereign debt default. The likes of SocGen, BNP, Deutsche Bank and Santander need to raise $200billion to $1trillion more in equity to compensate for the inevitable write off they will take when the sovereign bonds they hold are "marked to market" . In so stating, Ms Lagarde made it very clear that she does not expect Europe's few solvent sovereigns (read, Germany) to ride to the rescue of their fellow countries or their banks.

Mon Dieu! No Frenchperson has made such an unwelcomed entrance onto the world stage since Pepe LePew!

But alas, ma chere Christine, if not Germany then who will ride to the rescue? The Eurozone sovereign debt crisis has the potential to be as disruptive to the world's stock markets as the Lehman Brothers bankruptcy of 2008, and it will not cure itself. To add insult to injury, as reported this morning in the Financial Times (FT) (and as predicted here two weeks month ago), BOTH Italy and Greece are dragging their feet in implementing the austerity programs upon which the promise of debt relief are conditioned.

To make matters worse, the FT on Wednesday reported that the European Central Bank (ECB-the Eurozone equivalent to the Federal Reserve) has purchased 110billion Euros worth of sovereign debt since May, 2010 with more than one third being purchased in the past two weeks. More importantly however, according to the FT, the ECB has lent more than 525billion Euros to various Eurozone banks and taken back sovereign debt as collateral. Put bluntly, the ECB has placed itself in a position that it cannot withstand a sovereign debt default and may be forced to resort to its only real power---the power to loosen monetary policy, making cheaper, devalued Euros available to countries to be used to repay debt (tantamount to printing more money) After all, currency devaluation is the traditional way European countries repay sovereign debt. For example, at the time Italy converted to the Euro, its native currency, the lira, had an exchange rate of 2000lira to the euro! Oh, and by the way, we are doing the same thing back here in the good old US of A--cheapening the dollar to make repayment of our own sovereign debt (Treasury bills and notes) easier. OH,you think not? Have you been to Canada recently? Today you get 0.98 loonies for a greenback; on the day President Obama was inaugarated you would have received 1.25 loonies. This hurts, but when administered slowly somehow it seems less painful.

How does an investor deal with the European situation if Euro devaluation is one path chosen to deal with the sovereign debt situation? Frankly, I don't think it changes anything---get the best yield you can---unless the rate of devaluation in the Eurozone far outstrips that of the US. Then, it makes sense to short the Euro vs. the dollar. This move is just like a sports bet---Yankees vs. Red Sox/euro vs. dollar. The "bet" can be done through EUO, a double short ETF. I bought a EUO position on Wednesday when I noticed that for no good reason the Euro was at a monthly high against the dollar.

REMEMBER, mesdames and messieurs, there have been NO DECISIONS made by anyone in the Eurozone on how to fix the sovereign debt problems with only provisional fixes in place for Greece. Why? Because the entire Continent has been on holiday for all of August. However, look for some BIG NEWS from the German high court on September 7th when it rules on the legality of German participation in the Greek bail out proposed by Chancellor Merkel. If this decision goes against German participation, the whole Eurozone will panic---which will not be good news for stock markets, but will make shorting the Euro look like genius.

But alas, as crooned by Randy Newman, being "short" makes me feel "grubby" and "dirty" . Being short is a trader's game, and I long to be an investor (no pun intended). But what is a Long-Fellow (pun intended) to do while waiting for some good news? Is merely being patient good enough?

PS. If you are in the market, you may want to look at Chesapeake Energy (CHK)or its convertible preferred (CHKpD). Chesapeake is shopping a 25% interest in its recently acquired acreage in the Utica shale field, one that is rich in natural gas liquids--much more valuable than simply natural gas. Chesapeake bought the acreage for $1.25 billion but believes that once developed it will be worth $20billion which would double the value of the company. I don't expect that kind of reaction when the 25% interest is sold, but I do expect a healthy pop.

DON'T FORGET, BACK EDITIONS ARE AVAILABLE AT http://riskrewardblog.blogspot.com